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                <text>Becker, Joseph, 1841-1910</text>
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                <text>A Street in Smithville (Capture of Wilmington)</text>
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                <text>Verso: "A street in Smithville // Union troops preparing for an attack by the rebels from Wilmington. Contrabands throwing up earthworks // Feb 3rd // [Signed] J.B. // Smithville is one of the prettiest places that I have ever seen being one immense grove of Live Oak trees // The only drawback to the place are the inhabitants two thirds being nigs // [Signed] J.B."</text>
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                <text>Loss of paper along upper margin; dog ears in lower left corner; tear on left margin; stains in right margin; vertical creases; hole near right corner.</text>
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                <text>Original drawing location: CW-JB-NC-2/3/65a (Box 3.)</text>
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                <text>In Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper 3/4/1865, p. 380.</text>
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                <text>Fort Fisher (N.C. : Fort)--Siege, 1864-1865</text>
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                <text>North Carolina--Brunswick--Southport</text>
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        <name>Architecture</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>An Army "Washerwoman" (Siege of Petersburg)</text>
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                <text>Verso: "An Army 'Washerwoman' // Sketched near Headquarters // [Signed] J.B. // Sept 28th 64." Very loose sketch of seated soldier.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Excellent except for loss of paper at lower right corner.</text>
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                <text>Original drawing location: CW-JB-VA-9/28/64 (Box 1.)</text>
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                <text>Image of Blacks; in Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper 10/10/1864.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Women</text>
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                <text>Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans</text>
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                <text>Military camps--Virginia</text>
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                <text>Graphite drawings--American--1860-1870</text>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>37.2279279, -77.4019266999999</text>
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                <text>Virginia--Dinwiddie--Petersburg</text>
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        <name>African-American</name>
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        <name>Camp life</name>
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        <name>Women</name>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>September 26, 1864</text>
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            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>(Becker)CW-JB-VA-9/26/64d</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Evening Amusement of the Coloured Servants and Contraband (Siege of Petersburg)</text>
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                <text>Recto: no text.</text>
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                <text>Verso: "Evening amusements of the coloured servants and contrabands attached to the 5th Corps Army of the Potomac // Every evening groups of these members of the coloured race can be seen here and there about the camps gambling and dancing to the enlivening strains of music from the different bands stationed about here and who commence their blowing about dusk // This sketch was taken near Headquarters // [Signed] Joseph Becker // Sept 27 64."</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ripping along vertical fold.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Original drawing location: CW-JB-VA-9/26/64d (Box 1.)</text>
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                <text>Image of Blacks.</text>
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                <text>Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
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                <text>Amusements--Virginia--19th century</text>
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                <text>Virginia--Dinwiddie--Petersburg</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Tear lower right corner.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <name>Type</name>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>Virginia--Southampton--Berlin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="44">
        <name>African-American</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="40">
        <name>Boat</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="46">
        <name>Breastworks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>Horses</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="237">
        <name>Military infrastructure</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="100">
        <name>River</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="16">
        <name>Wagon</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2651" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://iiifomeka.bc.edu/files/original/19f2fc679d78c3fea86e72bbca32ca81.jpg</src>
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                  <text>African-Americans</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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                <text>64367</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>http://hdl.handle.net/2345/4989</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>[May-August, 1861]</text>
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            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49249">
                <text>1861-05-00</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49250">
                <text>(Becker)CW-ESH-MD-5-61b</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49251">
                <text>Hall, Edward S., b. ca. 1840</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49252">
                <text>Officer's Mess Tent &amp; Kitchen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49253">
                <text>graphite on paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="78">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49254">
                <text>9.0 x 3.75 in.</text>
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            <name>Has Part</name>
            <description>A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49255">
                <text>Recto: "Officer's mess tent &amp; kitchen, 19th Reg. Pa. // Col. Lyle // Baltimore, Md."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="49256">
                <text>Verso: No text.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49257">
                <text>Tears on right and left sides; small holes in top left side.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49258">
                <text>Original drawing location: CW-ESH-MD-5-61b (Box 9).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49259">
                <text>Baltimore (Md.)--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="49260">
                <text>Maryland--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="49262">
                <text>Military camps--Maryland--Baltimore</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Graphite drawings--American--1860-1870</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49263">
                <text>39.2903848, -76.6121893</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49264">
                <text>Maryland--Baltimore</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="44">
        <name>African-American</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="155">
        <name>Barrel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="89">
        <name>Camp life</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="152">
        <name>Food</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Kitchen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="154">
        <name>Mess</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="149">
        <name>Occupation of Baltimore</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>Tent</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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  <item itemId="2661" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1993">
        <src>https://iiifomeka.bc.edu/files/original/10ad382a2c622530c765e0a405970c34.jpg</src>
        <authentication>8da27bed2ed64555b5fce1763b4e3997</authentication>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="39424">
                  <text>African-Americans</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
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            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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                <text>22231</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49459">
                <text>http://hdl.handle.net/2345/4529</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49460">
                <text>no date</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49461">
                <text>18??-00-00</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49462">
                <text>(Becker)CW-HL-UK-NDa</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49463">
                <text>Lovie, Henri</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49464">
                <text>The Head of the Canal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49465">
                <text>graphite on wove paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="78">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49466">
                <text>8.75 x 13.75 in.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="67">
            <name>Has Part</name>
            <description>A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49467">
                <text>Recto: "The Head of the Canal. // Notes. The water on the far side of the levee is about 15 feet higher than the canal, everything overflowed except the embankment along the canal. // Steamboat No. 3 Champion. // Put in as many figures of lounging soldiers, officers, negroes etc standing along the levee (left hand side) and bank of canal as you want. // Negroes rafting boards. // Water canal."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="49468">
                <text>Verso: no text.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49469">
                <text>Loss of paper on upper and left margins; sheet made up of three separate pieces pasted together, apparently at the time.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49470">
                <text>Original drawing location: CW-HL-UK-NDa (Box 5.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49471">
                <text>Possibly Vicksburg?; interesting use of grid, possibly by engravers?</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49472">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--African Americans</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="49473">
                <text>United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="49475">
                <text>Canals--United States</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49474">
                <text>Graphite drawings--American--1860-1870</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="25">
        <name>Levee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Raft</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="2644" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1976">
        <src>https://iiifomeka.bc.edu/files/original/2e6c7201aa110c3ca16c1c15fe7c91d9.jpg</src>
        <authentication>db3ea674484520f107ad8f4e0b7a688f</authentication>
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      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="39424">
                  <text>African-Americans</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="52">
            <name>Alternative Title</name>
            <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49105">
                <text>25050</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49106">
                <text>http://hdl.handle.net/2345/4750</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49107">
                <text>October 1, 1864</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="82">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49108">
                <text>1864-10-01</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49109">
                <text>(Becker)CW-EM-VA-10/1/64</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49110">
                <text>Mullen, E. F.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49111">
                <text>Confederate Soldiers Taking the Oath of Allegiance</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Medium</name>
            <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49112">
                <text>Graphite on heavy gauge wove paper</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="78">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49113">
                <text>9.75 x 13.25 in.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="67">
            <name>Has Part</name>
            <description>A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49114">
                <text>Recto: "[signed] E. Mullen 1864 // Confederate prisoners Taking the Oath [of Allegiance]."</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="49115">
                <text>Verso: "Administering the Oath of Allegiance to a Party of Rebel Deserters near 'Dutch Gap' Va. // [signed] Ed. F. Mullen // [different hand] line cut." 5 1/2 wide line.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49116">
                <text>Vertical and horizontal folds; back rips along upper and lower margins; bad loss of paper at right margin and corners; dog ears at left corners; brown stain and pin hole at upper right.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49117">
                <text>Original drawing location: CW-EM-VA-10/1/64 (Box 7.)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="53">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49118">
                <text>In Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper 10/1/1864.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49119">
                <text>Virginia--History--Civil War, 1861-1865</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="49120">
                <text>Military deserters--History--19th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="49122">
                <text>Loyalty oaths</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49121">
                <text>Graphite drawings--American--1860-1870</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49123">
                <text>37.359871, -77.4152606</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="49124">
                <text>Virginia--Chesterfield--Dutch Gap</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="44">
        <name>African-American</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="52">
        <name>Ceremony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="50">
        <name>Confederate soldier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="33">
        <name>Tent</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="11">
        <name>Uniform</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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